Midjourney 프롬프트 엔지니어링: 완벽 가이드

A golden retriever sitting in autumn leaves, soft afternoon sunlight

Your Text Prompt
      ↓
[Text Encoder] → Converts words to mathematical embeddings
      ↓
[Diffusion Model] → Generates image from noise, guided by embeddings
      ↓
[Upscaler] → Increases resolution and detail
      ↓
Final Image

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  1. SUBJECT (누구/무엇)          ← 가장 중요      │
│     "elderly fisherman"                          │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  2. SUBJECT DETAILS (설명자)                     │
│     "weathered face, silver beard, kind eyes"   │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  3. CONTEXT (어디서/언제)                        │
│     "on a wooden dock at dawn"                  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  4. STYLE/MOOD (느낌)                           │
│     "documentary photography, contemplative"     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  5. TECHNICAL (카메라/조명)                      │
│     "shot on Leica, natural morning light"      │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  6. PARAMETERS (--ar, --s 등)     ← 미세 조정    │
│     "--ar 3:2 --s 100 --v 7"                    │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

[SUBJECT] [SUBJECT DETAILS], [CONTEXT], [STYLE/MOOD], [TECHNICAL] --parameters

An elderly fisherman with a weathered face and silver beard, standing on a
wooden dock at dawn, documentary photography style, contemplative mood,
shot on Leica M11 with natural morning light, soft mist rising from the water
--ar 3:2 --s 100 --v 7

A determined young mage with crimson hair, casting fire magic,
intense expression, ancient library background --niji 7

--niji 6 --style expressive  # 역동적, 스타일화
--niji 6 --style cute        # 카와이 미학
--niji 6 --style scenic      # 배경 중심
--niji 6 --style original    # 클래식 Niji 룩

Portrait of a woman, soft window light --s 50
# Midjourney 프롬프트 엔지니어링: 완벽 가이드

Portrait of a woman, soft window light --s 250
# Result: More artistic interpretation, enhanced mood

Portrait of a woman, soft window light --s 600
# Result: Distinctly stylized, dreamlike quality

Portrait of a businessman, office background --s 50 --style raw --v 7

--chaos 50 --weird 500   # Varied outputs, each slightly quirky
--chaos 100 --weird 0    # Wild variations, normal aesthetic
--chaos 25 --weird 2000  # Similar outputs, all very weird

--exp 10 --s 200           # Enhanced detail, balanced style
--exp 25 --s 100           # Strong exp, controlled stylize
--exp 5 --style raw        # Subtle boost for photorealism

/imagine A woman in a red dress at a gala --oref [image URL]

--ow 0-1000    # Omni weight (default 100)

# Photo to anime conversion - lower weight
--oref [photo URL] --ow 40 --niji 7

# Maintaining strict likeness
--oref [photo URL] --ow 200 --v 7

# Subject from one image, style from another
--oref [subject URL] --sref [style URL] --ow 100 --sw 150

/imagine A mountain landscape at sunset --sref [style image URL]

--sw 0-1000    # Style weight (default 100)

--sref [url1] [url2]

/imagine A mountain landscape --sref 123456789 --sv 4
# --sv 4 tells V7 to interpret the code using V6 style system

/imagine [prompt] [image URL] --iw 1.5

/imagine A forest path at dawn --p
# Uses your default moodboard

/imagine A forest path at dawn --p abc123
# Uses specific moodboard with ID abc123

/imagine A portrait --p --sref [url] --sw 50
# Your moodboard aesthetic + subtle style reference influence

/imagine [prompt] --draft

1. Draft Mode Exploration (--draft)
   ├── Test 5-10 variations quickly
   ├── Identify promising directions
   └── Note effective parameters

2. Full Render Refinement
   ├── Remove --draft flag
   ├── Apply learned parameters
   └── Fine-tune with --seed

--motion low    # Still scenes, slow motion, subtle movement (default)
--motion high   # Big camera motions, larger character movements
--raw           # Reduces creative flair, more prompt control

Select image → Click "Loop" → Generate

# Good for video
Lone figure standing on cliff edge, wind blowing cape, dramatic clouds

# Less ideal for video
Group of dancers in synchronized formation, precise movements

[Shot type] by [Director], [subject physical description],
[action/pose], [costume/styling], [setting details],
captured with [Camera Body] using [Lens], [lighting description],
[mood/atmosphere summary]
--ar [ratio] --s [value] --p --no anime, cartoon, illustration, painting

Dramatic close-up portrait by Ridley Scott, young woman with pale skin
and auburn hair, intense green eyes staring directly at camera, subtle
freckles across nose, wearing dark wool coat, rain falling around her
face, captured with RED Komodo using 85mm f/1.8 lens, cold blue-silver
lighting with warm practical rim light, melancholic determined atmosphere
--ar 4:5 --s 150 --p --no anime, cartoon, illustration, painting

Epic wide shot by Denis Villeneuve, lone figure in orange survival suit
walking across endless salt flats, geometric patterns in dried earth,
massive dust storm approaching on horizon, captured with ARRI ALEXA 65
using 24mm f/2.0 lens, harsh afternoon sun creating stark shadows,
desolate apocalyptic atmosphere
--ar 21:9 --s 200 --p --no anime, cartoon, illustration, painting

[Subject description], [expression/emotion], [pose],
[lighting pattern] lighting, shallow depth of field,
[background description], shot on [camera] with [lens]
--ar 4:5 --s 100 --v 7

Middle-aged craftsman with salt-and-pepper beard, focused expression,
hands working on leather saddle, Rembrandt lighting from workshop window,
shallow depth of field, blurred tool-filled background, shot on
Hasselblad with 80mm f/1.9, documentary authenticity
--ar 4:5 --s 75 --style raw --v 7

Professional woman in her 30s, confident subtle smile, shoulders
turned slightly, butterfly lighting with soft fill, pure white
seamless background, shot on Phase One with 110mm f/2.8, clean
commercial aesthetic
--ar 4:5 --s 50 --v 7

[Product] on [surface/platform], [background style],
[lighting setup], commercial photography, high detail,
[brand aesthetic description]
--ar 1:1 --s 50 --v 7 --style raw

Minimalist perfume bottle with gold cap on polished black marble surface,
gradient background from deep purple to black, dramatic rim lighting with
soft front fill, commercial photography, high detail, premium luxury
aesthetic, subtle reflections on marble
--ar 1:1 --s 25 --v 7 --style raw

Wireless earbuds case open showing earbuds inside, floating on
pure white seamless background, soft even lighting from all sides,
commercial product photography, high detail, clean Apple-style
minimalism, subtle shadow beneath
--ar 1:1 --s 50 --v 7 --style raw

[Character/scene description], [fantasy world details],
[magical elements], [lighting style],
[art style: painterly | concept art | illustration],
[artist influence if applicable]
--ar 16:9 --s 500 --weird 100 --v 7

Ancient elven queen seated on crystalline throne in vast cavern hall,
iridescent robes flowing with captured starlight, bioluminescent
flowers floating around her, massive glowing runes carved into
obsidian walls, ethereal volumetric lighting, painterly fantasy
illustration influenced by Craig Mullins and Alphonse Mucha
--ar 16:9 --s 600 --weird 150 --v 7

Battle-scarred knight in tarnished armor standing in ruined cathedral,
sword planted in cracked stone floor, pale moonlight streaming through
shattered rose window, crows circling above, mist swirling at feet,
dark atmospheric concept art, Beksinski and Zdzisław influence
--ar 16:9 --s 400 --weird 200 --v 7

[Subject/scene], [technology details], [environment],
[lighting: neon | holographic | industrial | sterile],
[aesthetic: cyberpunk | hard sci-fi | retro-futurism],
[mood description]
--ar 21:9 --s 300 --v 7

Solo mercenary in worn tactical gear navigating rain-soaked neon alley,
holographic advertisements flickering overhead, steam rising from
street grates, distant megastructures visible through smog, cyan and
magenta neon reflections on wet pavement, Blade Runner cyberpunk
aesthetic, oppressive urban atmosphere
--ar 21:9 --s 350 --v 7

Interior of generation ship agricultural bay, massive cylindrical
space with terraced farms curving overhead, artificial sun strip
running along central axis, workers in utilitarian jumpsuits tending
crops, visible structural engineering, hard science fiction aesthetic,
The Expanse influence, functional yet beautiful
--ar 21:9 --s 250 --v 7

[Character description], [pose/action], [expression],
[setting/background], [specific style notes],
[color palette]
--niji 7 --ar [ratio]

Young mage with flowing crimson hair and determined golden eyes,
casting powerful fire spell with both hands raised, intense focused
expression, ancient library crumbling around her, debris floating
in magical energy, dynamic diagonal composition, warm orange and
red color palette with cool blue shadows
--niji 7 --ar 3:4

Elegant noblewoman with silver hair in elaborate updo, wearing dark
blue Victorian-inspired gown with gold embroidery, subtle knowing
smile, half-body portrait, ornate palace balcony background with
moonlit garden visible, soft romantic atmosphere, detailed lace
and fabric textures
--niji 7 --ar 4:5

[Your prompt] --niji 7 --sref [style image URL] --sw 150

anime girl, beautiful, detailed eyes, colorful --niji 6 --style expressive

Young woman with vibrant teal hair and large expressive amber eyes,
wearing casual summer dress, cheerful smile, urban cafe background,
afternoon sunlight, contemporary anime style
--niji 7

[Building/space type], [architectural style],
[time of day/lighting], [weather/atmosphere],
[perspective: eye-level | aerial | interior | detail],
architectural photography, clean lines
--ar 16:9 --s 150 --v 7 --style raw

Brutalist concrete museum interior with dramatic skylights, afternoon
sun creating strong geometric shadows on exposed concrete walls, vast
empty gallery space with single sculpture, eye-level perspective
showing depth and scale, architectural photography by Hélène Binet
--ar 16:9 --s 100 --v 7 --style raw

Futuristic parametric architecture concert hall exterior, flowing white
curves inspired by Zaha Hadid, blue hour lighting with building interior
warmly illuminated, long exposure car light trails on surrounding roads,
wide establishing shot, architectural photography
--ar 16:9 --s 150 --v 7

[Concept/emotion to express], [visual elements],
[color palette], [texture/material qualities],
[movement/energy description], abstract composition
--s 750 --weird 500 --chaos 50 --v 7

The feeling of nostalgia dissolving into hope, fragmented memories
reforming as light, soft blues transitioning to warm amber, watercolor
textures bleeding into geometric shapes, gentle upward movement,
abstract emotional landscape
--ar 1:1 --s 800 --weird 750 --chaos 40 --v 7

Microscopic landscape of oxidized copper and crystalline salt
formations, verdigris greens and rust oranges, extreme macro detail,
mineral textures catching diffused light, abstract geological patterns
--ar 1:1 --s 500 --weird 300 --v 7

The architecture of forgotten dreams, impossible geometries folding
through chromatic space, Escher meets Kandinsky, synesthetic color
relationships, visual music
--ar 1:1 --s 1000 --weird 2000 --chaos 75 --v 7

word::2      # 두 배 강조
word::1.5    # 50% 더 강조
word::1      # 보통 (기본값)
word::0.5   # 절반 강조
word::-1     # 네거티브 (회피)

ethereal::2 portrait of a warrior, dramatic lighting::1.5, mist::0.5

/imagine Beautiful landscape --no people, text, watermark

--no anime, cartoon, illustration, painting, drawing, sketch, CGI, 3D render

/imagine [prompt] --seed 12345

Scene in morning light --seed 54321
Scene in afternoon light --seed 54321
Scene in evening light --seed 54321

[주요 피사체], [보조 피사체], [부가 피사체],
[피사체 간의 관계/상호작용], [배경], [스타일]

In the foreground, [subject A]
In the middle ground, [subject B]
In the background, [subject C]

On the left, [subject A]
In the center, [subject B]
On the right, [subject C]

Elderly grandmother and young granddaughter baking together in
sunlit kitchen, grandmother guiding child's hands rolling dough,
flour dusting the wooden counter, warm afternoon light from window,
vintage kitchen appliances in background, intimate family moment,
documentary photography style
--ar 3:2 --s 100 --v 7

Neon sign reading "OPEN" in storefront window

Vintage poster with "JAZZ NIGHT" in art deco typography

Rainy city street at night, neon diner sign reading "EAT" glowing
red through rain-streaked window, film noir atmosphere
--ar 16:9 --s 150 --v 7

Minimalist book cover design, large serif typography reading "THE END"
centered on cream paper texture, literary fiction aesthetic
--ar 2:3 --s 100 --v 7

1. Draft mode 활성화 (--draft)
2. 핵심 컨셉으로 기본 프롬프트 작성
3. 4-8개 배치를 빠르게 생성
4. 유망한 방향 파악
5. 무엇이 효과적인지/그렇지 않은지 메모

1. Draft mode 비활성화
2. 1단계에서 가장 좋은 컨셉 선택
3. 구체적인 디테일 추가
4. 파라미터 조정 (--s, --chaos 등)
5. Fast mode로 생성
6. 변형본 비교

1. 최고의 후보 선택
2. seed 기록
3. 프롬프트 미세 조정
4. 일관성을 위해 동일한 seed 사용
5. 최종 선택 Upscale

portrait, beautiful woman, dramatic lighting, 8k, detailed, masterpiece

A contemplative portrait of a woman in her 30s, Rembrandt lighting
casting gentle shadows across her face, medium format photography
aesthetic with shallow depth of field

MODELS
--v 7           기본값, 최고 성능 (2025년 6월)
--niji 7        애니메이션/만화 (2026년 1월, 최고 일관성)
--niji 6        애니메이션/만화 (레거시, --style 옵션 있음)
--draft         빠른 반복, 10배 빠름, 절반 비용

ASPECT
--ar 16:9       와이드스크린
--ar 21:9       시네마틱 울트라와이드
--ar 4:5        세로 (Instagram)
--ar 9:16       세로 (Stories)
--ar 1:1        정사각형
--ar 3:2        클래식 사진
--ar 2:3        세로 인쇄

STYLE
--s 0-100       사실적
--s 100-300     균형
--s 300-1000    예술적
--style raw     최소 AI 해석
--p             Personalization 적용 (V7 기본값)

EXPERIMENTAL
--exp 0-100     향상된 디테일 (10-25 최적)
--chaos 0-100   출력 다양성
--weird 0-3000  비관습적 미학

REFERENCES
--oref [url]    피사체/캐릭터 (V7)
--ow 0-1000     Omni 가중치 (기본값 100)
--sref [url]    스타일 전송
--sw 0-1000     스타일 가중치 (기본값 100)
--iw 0-2        이미지 가중치 (기본값 1)

VIDEO (웹 전용)
--motion low    미묘한 움직임 (기본값)
--motion high   역동적인 움직임
--raw           더 많은 프롬프트 제어

QUALITY
--q 1           최고 품질 (기본값)
--seed [num]    재현성

NEGATIVE
--no [items]    요소 제외