Swift Testing: The Framework Replacing XCTest, and What Stays In XCTest
Swift Testing ships with Xcode 16+ and Swift 6. Macros, traits, parametrized tests, parallel by default. Migrate incrementally; UI tests stay in XCTest.
AI & TechnologyWriting
Thoughts on design, development, AI infrastructure, and building products.
Core ML On-Device Inference: The Patterns That Actually Ship
Core ML runs models on Neural Engine, GPU, or CPU. The patterns that ship: model conversion, dispatch hinting, latency budgets, and quantization.
AI & TechnologyThe Apple Platform Matrix: Which Targets Deserve Which App
iOS, iPad, Mac, Watch, Vision, TV. Six platforms, six obligations. Picking Apple targets is a product decision before it is an engineering one.
AI & TechnologytvOS Focus Engine: SwiftUI Patterns for the Siri Remote
Apple TV navigates by focus, not touch. SwiftUI's .focusable, @FocusState, focusSection, and prefersDefaultFocus are the vocabulary. The patterns that ship.
AI & TechnologyWriting Tools API: How Apps Plug Into Apple Intelligence's Writing Layer
iOS 18 introduced Writing Tools. iOS 26 makes adoption a single property for standard text views, and a designed coordinator API for custom text engines.
AI & TechnologyThe Privacy Manifest Deep Dive: What Counts As Data Collection
Apple's privacy manifest is a structured contract, not a checkbox: four sections, five required-reason API categories, SDK rules, common gotchas.
AI & TechnologyHooks For Apple Development: Patterns That Save The Project
An iOS agent has the developer's signing keys, builds, and project file reachable. Hooks bound the blast radius. Four shipping patterns.
AI & TechnologyWhat I Refuse To Write About
A blog cluster's voice comes from what it refuses to publish, not what it ships. Categorical, pattern, and interesting refusals each shape what the cluster is.
AI & TechnologyFoundation Models Agentic Workflow: In-App Vs Tooling LLM
Two LLMs touch a Swift app. The on-device model that ships with the app and the agent that wrote the code. Different stacks, different obligations.
AI & TechnologySingle Source Of Truth: SwiftData, MCP, iCloud
Three callers can write to the same shopping list: a human, Apple Intelligence, and an external agent. Truth has to live somewhere. Pick the substrate.
AI & TechnologyThree Surfaces: Human, Apple Intelligence, Agent
Every iOS app capability faces three surfaces: human, Apple Intelligence, agent. Each has different obligations, rendering, latency, and trust posture.
AI & TechnologyLive Activities Are a State Machine, Not a Badge
Return's Live Activity looks like a Lock Screen countdown. It is a five-state lifecycle machine with three dismissal paths. The production code and bugs.
AI & TechnologyExternal Publications
Technical writing at Introl
Local LLM Hardware Pricing Guide 2025
Comprehensive hardware recommendations and cost analysis for running large language models locally.
H100 vs. H200 vs. B200: Choosing the Right NVIDIA GPUs for Your AI Workload
GPU selection guide comparing NVIDIA's latest datacenter accelerators for different AI workloads.
TPU Architecture: Complete Guide to Google's 7 Generations
Deep technical dive into Google's Tensor Processing Unit evolution from TPUv1 to TPUv5.
GPU Memory Pooling in Multi-Tenant Kubernetes
Resource sharing strategies for GPU clusters in containerized environments.
Ray Clusters: Distributed AI Computing Infrastructure
Guide to building and managing distributed AI computing with Ray framework.
DeepSeek V3 Open Source AI Cost Advantage
Analysis of open source LLM economics and DeepSeek's competitive positioning.
NVIDIA Vera Rubin GPU 600kW Racks 2027
Future datacenter power requirements and NVIDIA's next-generation GPU roadmap.
SMR Nuclear Power for AI Data Centers
Small modular reactor solutions for powering next-generation AI infrastructure.
DeepSeek MHC Architecture Breakthrough
Technical analysis of DeepSeek's Multi-Head Compression architecture innovations.
