Writing Tools API: How Apps Plug Into Apple Intelligence's Writing Layer
iOS 18 introduced Writing Tools. iOS 26 makes adoption a single property for standard text views, and a designed coordinator API for custom text engines.
AI & TechnologyWriting
Thoughts on design, development, AI infrastructure, and building products.
The Apple Platform Matrix: Which Targets Deserve Which App
iOS, iPad, Mac, Watch, Vision, TV. Six platforms, six obligations. Picking Apple targets is a product decision before it is an engineering one.
AI & TechnologyHooks For Apple Development: Patterns That Save The Project
An iOS agent has the developer's signing keys, builds, and project file reachable. Hooks bound the blast radius. Four shipping patterns.
AI & TechnologyFoundation Models Agentic Workflow: In-App Vs Tooling LLM
Two LLMs touch a Swift app. The on-device model that ships with the app and the agent that wrote the code. Different stacks, different obligations.
AI & TechnologyWhat I Refuse To Write About
A blog cluster's voice comes from what it refuses to publish, not what it ships. Categorical, pattern, and interesting refusals each shape what the cluster is.
AI & TechnologySingle Source Of Truth: SwiftData, MCP, iCloud
Three callers can write to the same shopping list: a human, Apple Intelligence, and an external agent. Truth has to live somewhere. Pick the substrate.
AI & TechnologyThree Surfaces: Human, Apple Intelligence, Agent
Every iOS app capability faces three surfaces: human, Apple Intelligence, agent. Each has different obligations, rendering, latency, and trust posture.
AI & TechnologywatchOS Runtime Is a Contract, Not a Background Task
watchOS has no iOS-style background. WKExtendedRuntimeSession is the contract; without it, the app suspends on wrist drop. Pattern shipped in Return.
AI & TechnologyLive Activities Are a State Machine, Not a Badge
Return's Live Activity looks like a Lock Screen countdown. It is a five-state lifecycle machine with three dismissal paths. The production code and bugs.
AI & TechnologyFoundation Models On-Device LLM: The Tool Protocol
iOS 26's Foundation Models framework puts a 3B-parameter LLM on every Apple Intelligence device. The Tool protocol is the surface that makes the model useful.
AI & TechnologyRealityKit And The Spatial Mental Model
RealityKit is an entity-component-system, not SwiftUI in 3D. Anchors place entities in real space. Five ways the model differs from a window.
AI & TechnologySwiftData's Real Cost Is Schema Discipline
SwiftData's API is two macros. The cost is what happens after you ship. Optional fields are the cheap migration; non-optional adds need a VersionedSchema.
AI & TechnologyExternal Publications
Technical writing at Introl
Local LLM Hardware Pricing Guide 2025
Comprehensive hardware recommendations and cost analysis for running large language models locally.
H100 vs. H200 vs. B200: Choosing the Right NVIDIA GPUs for Your AI Workload
GPU selection guide comparing NVIDIA's latest datacenter accelerators for different AI workloads.
TPU Architecture: Complete Guide to Google's 7 Generations
Deep technical dive into Google's Tensor Processing Unit evolution from TPUv1 to TPUv5.
GPU Memory Pooling in Multi-Tenant Kubernetes
Resource sharing strategies for GPU clusters in containerized environments.
Ray Clusters: Distributed AI Computing Infrastructure
Guide to building and managing distributed AI computing with Ray framework.
DeepSeek V3 Open Source AI Cost Advantage
Analysis of open source LLM economics and DeepSeek's competitive positioning.
NVIDIA Vera Rubin GPU 600kW Racks 2027
Future datacenter power requirements and NVIDIA's next-generation GPU roadmap.
SMR Nuclear Power for AI Data Centers
Small modular reactor solutions for powering next-generation AI infrastructure.
DeepSeek MHC Architecture Breakthrough
Technical analysis of DeepSeek's Multi-Head Compression architecture innovations.