Three Surfaces: Human, Apple Intelligence, Agent
Every iOS app capability faces three surfaces: human, Apple Intelligence, agent. Each has different obligations, rendering, latency, and trust posture.
AI & TechnologyWriting
Thoughts on design, development, AI infrastructure, and building products.
watchOS Runtime Is a Contract, Not a Background Task
watchOS has no iOS-style background. WKExtendedRuntimeSession is the contract; without it, the app suspends on wrist drop. Pattern shipped in Return.
AI & TechnologyLive Activities Are a State Machine, Not a Badge
Return's Live Activity looks like a Lock Screen countdown. It is a five-state lifecycle machine with three dismissal paths. The production code and bugs.
AI & TechnologyFoundation Models On-Device LLM: The Tool Protocol
iOS 26's Foundation Models framework puts a 3B-parameter LLM on every Apple Intelligence device. The Tool protocol is the surface that makes the model useful.
AI & TechnologyRealityKit And The Spatial Mental Model
RealityKit is an entity-component-system, not SwiftUI in 3D. Anchors place entities in real space. Five ways the model differs from a window.
AI & TechnologySwiftData's Real Cost Is Schema Discipline
SwiftData's API is two macros. The cost is what happens after you ship. Optional fields are the cheap migration; non-optional adds need a VersionedSchema.
AI & TechnologyApp Intents vs MCP: The Routing Question
Two protocols, one app. App Intents expose your app to Apple Intelligence. MCP exposes the same domain to Claude, ChatGPT, and the rest. The routing question.
AI & TechnologyWhat SwiftUI Is Made Of
SwiftUI is a result-builder DSL on top of a value-typed View tree. Once the substrate is visible, AnyView, Group, and ViewBuilder stop being mysterious.
AI & TechnologyMCP Server Alongside an iOS App: Two Agent Ecosystems, One List
Get Bananas runs on iOS, macOS, watchOS, and visionOS. It also lives inside Claude Desktop as an MCP server. Bridge: iCloud Drive plus a JSON file.
AI & TechnologyFive Apple Platforms, Three Shared Files: How Return Actually Ships Cross-Platform SwiftUI
Return runs on iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, and Apple TV. Three Swift files are shared across all five targets out of 40 total. The rest is duplicated, and that is on purpose.
AI & TechnologyHealthKit + SwiftUI on iOS 26: Authorization, Sample Types, and Cross-Platform Patterns
HealthKit + SwiftUI production patterns from two shipped iOS 26 apps: authorization UX, HKQuantitySample vs HKCategorySample, async wrappers, watchOS variants.
AI & TechnologyLiquid Glass in SwiftUI: Three Patterns From Shipping Return on iOS 26
Apple's Liquid Glass is a one-line SwiftUI API. Three patterns from Return go beyond .glassEffect(): glass on text via Core Text glyph paths, mirror reflection, and HUD overlays.
AI & TechnologyExternal Publications
Technical writing at Introl
Local LLM Hardware Pricing Guide 2025
Comprehensive hardware recommendations and cost analysis for running large language models locally.
H100 vs. H200 vs. B200: Choosing the Right NVIDIA GPUs for Your AI Workload
GPU selection guide comparing NVIDIA's latest datacenter accelerators for different AI workloads.
TPU Architecture: Complete Guide to Google's 7 Generations
Deep technical dive into Google's Tensor Processing Unit evolution from TPUv1 to TPUv5.
GPU Memory Pooling in Multi-Tenant Kubernetes
Resource sharing strategies for GPU clusters in containerized environments.
Ray Clusters: Distributed AI Computing Infrastructure
Guide to building and managing distributed AI computing with Ray framework.
DeepSeek V3 Open Source AI Cost Advantage
Analysis of open source LLM economics and DeepSeek's competitive positioning.
NVIDIA Vera Rubin GPU 600kW Racks 2027
Future datacenter power requirements and NVIDIA's next-generation GPU roadmap.
SMR Nuclear Power for AI Data Centers
Small modular reactor solutions for powering next-generation AI infrastructure.
DeepSeek MHC Architecture Breakthrough
Technical analysis of DeepSeek's Multi-Head Compression architecture innovations.
